Being Digital essays

Being Digital essays The best way to appreciete the metris and consequences of being digital is to reflect on the diffrence between bits and atoms (p:11)says Negroponte. A bit is the smallest part of the information and composed of 0 and 1. To digitize any information it needs to be writen in 1 and 0. Being digital means you can deliver a signal without any sound of hiss or television snow. So those kinds of errors are eleminated by being digital. If all media is digitalized then all bits will be mixed such as multimedia. And also a new kind of bit will be born which will inform us about other bits. Thre is a consept like bandwidth which means the capacity to move down the information in a given channel. The copper, the fiber and the wave are the most important medium to transmit the information. The copper has a low bandwidth when we compare with fiber. The capacity of fiber is infinite. The wave (ether), is assumed as infinite however we all know that with cordless telephones many problems occures. The adventage of the fiber is; it is easy to make the maintenance and such reasons.The only adventage of the copper is seen while delivering power. For example telephone companies are proud of not to be cut the telephone lines while an electric power is lost. If its been of fiber, than an extra generator must be used to make the connection. And this would mean they need special maintenance and attention. There are many saying like, we should use high bandwidth because we got it. However this is not realistic. There are natural lows of bandwidth. The more new ideas and creativity, meant the more awailable entertainment. To transmit information, as it is mentioned bits are importent. Bits are like the shortcuts in order to make th information meaningful. For example, a few digits call up the whole story. Some bits are more importtant than others. And also bits are not only more important but also have a diffrent val...

Innovation for Global Relationships Management

Innovation for Global Relationships Management Executive summary Global strategy is one of the main tools being used by multinational organizations. Information technology is essential in ensuring that organizations operate and enjoy competitive advantage.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Innovation for Global Relationships Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Most organizations are ignoring essence of information technology due to complexity associated with it. Airline industry has a global strategy that is integrated and articulated with information technology. The paper will discuss the process of developing a global strategy in relation to airline industry. The information will be useful to all industries as it will identify existing gaps in globalization. Qantas airline will be cited as an example of a company in airline industry. Policy formulators will find the information relevant as recommendations will involve political interventions. Introduction Globalization is integrated and comprehensive as evidenced by its numerous aspects that have been reviewed and researched on so far. Its evolution remains a mystery as some scholars argue that technology has contributed to the spread while others argue that technology is a product of globalization. The world of business is wholly submerged by this development as the strategies that are meant to realize the prioritized goal of every corporation are dynamic. Competitiveness of firms is now measured by it coverage globally that acts as a pace setter. Global business strategy entails plans, objectives and activities that are put in place by the multinational organizations so as to increase competitive advantage. This paper will discuss the process of that is involved in setting global strategy and the essence of global integrated information technology in its implementation process. Integrated global information technology strategy Many studies postulate that an integrated information technology must be well established globally so that global business strategy can be implemented effectively. Most organizations acknowledge the essence of integrated global information technology strategy but are reluctant due to high expenses that are involved in the purchase and the maintenance.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As a result, information technology strategy precedence is disregarded by most organizations and in event majority of the multinational industries are not truly global. It is only after integration of a global information technology that the industry is regarded as multinational. The process of developing an integrated global information technology strategy is to ensure that airline industry operations are monitored globally and a new approach is implemented as opposed to simple expansion of the already existing strategy in the domestic le vel. Qantas airline must be able to match the pace of technology so as to enjoy the advantages and be competitive in the global market.1 Industry globalization is one of the issues that contribute towards development of integrated global information strategy. Since globalization is on escalation all over the world, inclination towards information technology is more pronounced. More activities including those by airline industry will rely on information technology and therefore reluctance towards its adoption will mean reduced competition advantage for Qantas airline. The national competition level would also influence adoption of the global information technology. For the development of integrated global information technology to be successful airline industry must overcome the negative issues that are aligned in it. Qantas airline should understand that investments at global level are associated with high profitability as opposed to the domestic level. However the performance shoul d match the technology differentiation speed and expect better long term impacts and not short term. Airline industry should proceed towards the chronological process that should start with the required support.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Innovation for Global Relationships Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This involves prioritization and specification on the areas that require the services of information technology. Further integration of information technology would specify on the level in relation to different geographical sites. When developing the global integration of information technology the desired impact should be well considered based on the differences in geographic and cultural perspectives among the countries2. Competitive advantage Information technology that is globally integrated will offer many advantages to airline industry in three main ways. The entire performance will be increa sed leading to increase in the profitability at both domestic and global level. Effective communication system which is a product of integrated global information technology, would simplify monitoring and management process for Qantas airline. As a result processes that would have taken longer and inconvenienced the airline industry are simplified and enhanced through the action of information technology. Decision making and the control exercise is influenced greatly by the existence of information technology. The management of Qantas airline is entrusted with this crucial role that requires utter finesse. As a result the decision making process is faced with many obstacles like time wastage as well as tendency to make improper decisions. Information technology hinders this by disseminating important information regarding the decision making therefore acting as a guide for the managers. Strategic value endorsement is the overall positive influence that information technology has con cerning the Qantas airline design of the E- business.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This involves the knowledge management, the existing relationship between the consumers and the suppliers as well as relationship between the existing enterprises that Qantas airline will be able to establish. For example Qantas will be able to monitor the market progress in different states it operates in3. Information technology further influences the relationships between the consumers by strengthening the external coordination like the modification of the supply chain to meet the needs of the consumers. This can be further articulated by the constant gear towards consumer relationship management that incorporates all the necessary activities. It promotes interactions between the consumers and suppliers often by establishment of networking tools like blogs. Information systems The Human resource information system functioning can only be comprehended by careful scrutiny of all the undertakings by different users and implementation process. It should however be noted that there ar e different levels of usage among the different users in an organization just like the variance between different industries. Airline industry will use the discussed information system to integrate its global business strategy. Oracle application will be used in the airline industry because it ensures confidentiality as well as integrity because entire information is controlled in a central point. The duties and all activities of Qantas airline as well as data access will only be manipulated by the authorized person thereby reducing chances of external or internal sabotage. The application is well established as it has been differentiated consecutively so as to encompass diverse interests of the users. On the other hand the oracle system is very complicated and most users especially from the self service department find it difficult to use it. This means that the application will be mostly used by the experts in airline industry thereby limiting the coverage rate. This means that th e application is highly exclusive as compared to others that are much simpler and should be preserved for the executives of airline industry4. The ADP application will also be used in airline industry. The application is very efficient in the modification of the set query language in to the comprehensible one rendering. It will be useful to most of the common users in Qantas airline. Since the application can modify such setting of information there will be no need of purchasing other hardware thereby saving on time and money. On the other hand high technicality is required in modification of the set query language that is only done by an expert as opposed to other applications like MDB that can be wholly ran by the common users. I would recommend the ERP application as it is simple to operate especially in consideration that the common users are the majority. The application is also well differentiated and contains many in built processors as compared to other applications and woul d save on cost. There is also a centralized management that intensifies on the confidentiality and availability of the information in Qantas airline globally. For example customers will be able to purchase tickets and access relevant information via internet. The software as a service application is very effective and contains many services that reduce cost and saves time. The service costs are reduced because the application supports some services that would be paid for separately by the organization. The inbuilt services also mean that Qantas airline will not spend money purchasing hardware. There are also high chances of security that come along with the onetime service like the pay to use in most software. On the other hand the MS access application is highly insecure due to easy manipulation from either external or internal forces. The application is highly unprofessional and is highly characterized by collapse or corrupt files. The MS application is less standardized and has i nferior system as compared to other applications5. Reorganization process Multiple combinations into a single vendor can only function if only the applications involved communicate or are able to interpret the message. The system may not function in case of disagreement of terms between the applications that are set at the international level. In addition the combined applications may be irrelevant to other users and could only be accumulating space that could lead to slow processing of information. Ill management of the HR system would lead to high insecurity as the information could be manipulated internally or externally in airline industry. There is also likely to be under performance of the workers as transformation leadership would not be practical. This would lead to total failure of the projects and the goals of Qantas airline would not be met. The present system of the HRIS which is dynamic can accommodate additional applications and can be distributed throughout the world. The use of the HRIS can only be effective if well planned and is used in articulation of other applications like EPR or BOB due to the extra services like HTML. Conclusion It is evident that airline is a backbone of many other activities in the world. Collapse of airline industries dictates fall of the related businesses both directly and indirectly. Concern and support should therefore be given by the relevant stakeholders to ensure ultimate success globally. The government being the prime contributor to the financial aid that would boost this industry should be the first to intervene. The emerging inter organization relationship that is strongly influenced by information technology ensures maximum interaction and communication as electronic devises are highly involved. References List Allen, T MS Morton, Information Technology and the Corporation, Oxford University Press, New York, 2004. Cahney, W, The consumer electronics and related industries. Oxford University press, New Yor k, 1999. Stone, DL, KM Lukaszewski LC Isenhour, E-Recruiting: Online strategies for attracting talent, Jossey-Bass publishers, San Francisco, 2005. Walker, AJ, Best practices in HR technology, McGraw-Hill press, New York, 2004. Zampetti, R L Adamson, Web-based employee self-service, McGraw-Hill Press, New York, 2001. Footnotes T Allen MS Morton, Information Technology and the Corporation, Oxford University Press, New York, 2004. DL Stone, KM Lukaszewski LC Isenhour, E-Recruiting: Online strategies for attracting talent, Jossey-Bass publishers, San Francisco, 2005. AJ Walker, Best practices in HR technology, McGraw-Hill press, New York, 2004. W Cahney, The consumer electronics and related industries. Oxford press, Oxford, 1999, p.33 R Zampetti L Adamson, Web-based employee self-service, McGraw-Hill Press, New York, 2001.

Elements of Design (Intro to film) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Elements of Design (Intro to film) - Assignment Example The mise-en-scà ¨ne has elements that portray the illusion of innocence and safety of middle-class homes in the midst of a violent world. The director of Scream is Wes Craven, who is in charge of interpreting the script and providing the general look of the film, while also directing the actors and the scene while shooting. The director decides how the script will look like visually because every scene contributes to the total look of the film (Goodykoontz & Jacobs, 2011, p.7.1). For instance, in the clip on Casey’s killing, Craven decides the direction of the chase and kill scene and what is included in the mise-en-scene. For the chase, the medium shot includes both Ghostface and Casey, which shows the stabbing and Casey’s terrified reaction. The shot includes the woods and the house at the back, which increases the scariness of the scene because of the darkness and lack of people around to save Casey. The lawn and existence of houses in the vicinity further show that the setting should be a relatively safe place, but it is obviously not. Casey cries as she looks at her gushing wound at her chest. Crave n chooses to no longer show the succeeding stabs to create a more terrorizing impact of the audience imagining how Casey is killed. Craven creates a horrifying scene where he directs the action, actors, and scene to produce the chilling effect of being killed in one’s home. The production designer, Bruce Alan Miller, works closely with the director in managing the set and prop direction (Proferes, 2008, p.40). In the clip, the production designer chooses the setting of the house in the woods to maximize the brutal killing of Casey (Irving & Rea, 2010, p.123). As Casey tries to call her parent’s attention, the latter enters their house appreciating their flowers. The flowers in the front yard are part of the production set that increases the irony of the situation. The parents notice the flowers more than their dying daughter. The flowers also signify

The Nature of Human Soul Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Nature of Human Soul - Essay Example Plato’s Phaedo has rightly considered as one of the most famous philosophic dialogues about the nature of the human be the ng and the place of soul in it. Plato’s philosophy of human nature and soul is quite straightforward: there is no separation of soul and body, and even death does not break this relationship. Plato asserts that the truth of life is in the way humans hear or see it, as both sight and hearing are the two accurate witnesses of the actual acquirement of knowledge. â€Å"And the thought is best when the mind is gathered into herself and none of these things trouble her – neither sounds nor sights nor pain nor any pleasure – when she has as little as possible to do with the body† (Plato). The soul is the miracle of life, through which humans rethink their deeds and the actions of others, filling themselves with fears, loves, fancies, and lusts (Plato).         Lieutenant Commander Data may be well deprived of the lusts, fancies, and loves that are familiar to humans, but the complexity of his exquisite mind should not be disregarded. Data grasp new information coming to him from the world around him with unusual mental hunger. He has a book he likes because it reminds him of the special moments in his life, and he confesses that he and Tasha Yar used to be intimate (Star Trek). Data demonstrates the sensitivity and respect a machine without a soul would never show, and based on Plato’s writings, it is possible to assume that Data’s body is inseparable from his soul. The latter helps him to understand the complexity of the world.            Like Plato, Descartes was extrthe only concerned with the questions of the human body and soul. However, unlike Plato, the perspective Descartes chooses is called ‘doubt’. In the First Meditation, Descartes asserts that reason and thinking capabilities are the foundational pillars of human existence. To a large extent, thinking in Descartes is the same as the soul in Plato. Descartes writes: â€Å"although the senses sometimes deceive us about objects that are very small or distant, that doesn’t apply to my belief that I am here, sitting g by the fire, wearing a winter dressing-gown, holding this piece of paper in my hands, and so on†.

The Legal Framework for Criminal Investigations and the Relationship Essay

The Legal Framework for Criminal Investigations and the Relationship with the Criminal Justice System - Essay Example This speaks itself about the importance of tough criminal investigation procedures. In order to collect reliable and secure evidence, the investigators must put in concrete efforts so that the person found guilty should be punished in accordance with law. Therefore, for a criminal prosecution to become successful, it is extremely important that the Crown Prosecution Services should provide solid and reliable evidence to the court of law to punish the culprits. â€Å"In a number of countries where democratic set up exists and where rule of law succeed, the burden of proof lies on the shoulder of the prosecution† (Conner et al 2008). The safeguards within the legal framework designed to protect people under criminal investigation Under the UK Law, those who are convicted by the lesser courts may file an appeal to higher court for the answer they are looking for. â€Å"The hierarchy of the courts starts from the magistrates / youth courts to the Crown Court, from the Crown Court to the Court of Appeal. However, in some exceptional cases further appeal is allowed to the Supreme Court only† (Cate 2008). Appeals to Courts that are higher up in jurisdiction are restricted to the point of law. If the right of appeal is obsessive for a convicted defendant, then he or she has the option to pursue to the administrative body known as Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC). If there is malpractice found then this renders the conviction irrelevant and sums up to the miscarriage of justice. â€Å"There are two sorts of ‘wrongful convictions a) One where the defendant is convicted unfairly b) other where a lack of fair trial makes it difficult to determine whether the defendant is guilty or not† (Sanders and Young 2010). Conviction through unfair means is considered a miscarriage of justice that raises many suspicions. The CPS sometimes allows appeals against acquittal especially if there is an error found in the law. For example, a jury member can be rejected if they attempt to prosecute with certain kinds of evidence that the judge feels that the police lacked the required legal power to secure that evidence. In a few cases, when compelling evidences of guilt comes to surface, fresh cases against the earlier acquittals can be restarted. â€Å"An element of criminal justice, which is not taken into account, is criminal defense; as per the law of the land, anyone arrested and taken into custody by the police officials is entitled to receive free legal aid from an adviser, usually a qualified legal practitioner† (Sanders and Young 2010). Great Britain is known to set aside funds for free legal representation to its people in the ordinary courts and the Crown Court. The wealthy classes of people usually do not take the benefit of legal representation and normally pay their legal fees from their own resources. â€Å"The numbers of litigants have two options a) present themselves or b) engage a solicitor to plead the cases of the poor. This is done by the government which hires the services of solicitors for them at the government’s expenses† (Sanders and Young 2010). The operation of safeguards within the legal framework   Section 47 enquiries aim at to minimize the destruction on the personality of a child and to ensure that the families are treated in a respectable way by the agencies. The Children Social Care organizations should appraise the guardians responsible for the security of

Nelson Mandelas Role In Fighting Apartheid Cultural Studies Essay

Nelson Mandelas Role In Fighting Apartheid Cultural Studies Essay Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918 to the Madiba Clan in Mvezo, Transkei (The Life and Times). He was born with the African name of Rolihlahla Mandela, but later received the Christian name of Nelson while attending primary school (The Life and Times). Mandela began a successful career at an early age when earning numerous degrees, becoming an active member of the African National Congress, and forming the ANC Youth League. During Mandelas early life, Apartheid, a movement that discriminated against blacks in South Africa, was strictly enforced. Nelson Mandela is a man remembered for his extreme efforts in fighting Apartheid and the leadership positions he took on in Africa. Nelson Mandela played a significant role in the Anti- Apartheid movement by forming the ANC Youth League, being imprisoned, and becoming President of South Africa. Nelson Mandela began his efforts in the Anti-Apartheid movement by joining the African National Congress in 1944. The African National Congress was formed as a black nationalist political party, but later banned by the South African government for their actions against apartheid. The ANCs main goal is to create a united, non-racial, non-sexist, and democratic society (Unwembi). As an active member of the African National Congress, Nelson Mandela was able to help the efforts made to gain equality for black in South Africa, including traveling to other countries and attending conference meetings. One branch under the ANC is called the African National Congress Youth League. Mandela formed the Youth League in 1944 in hopes of getting the youth of Africa to join the Anti-Apartheid movement (Mandela and South Africa). The ANC Youth League hosted many strikes and protest on the new apartheid laws put in place by the South African government. Nelson Mandela gave extraordinary effort toward the ANC and the Youth League, including his long imprisonment. Mandelas formation of the ANC Youth League created a way for the youth of Africa to not only contribute to the fight for racial equality during Apartheid, but still has impact on society today. The ANC Youth League currently has close to 400,000 members (Unwembi). One of the events that Mandela is most recognized and honored for is his imprisonment for twenty seven years on Robben Island. Mandela left South Africa in 1962 under the ANC to travel to other African countries and help spread the word of their movement and efforts (Vail 45). Mandela had an amazing experience on his trip and was successful in his goals of reaching the attention of other independent African countries. Mandela once said, Wherever I went, I was treated like a human being (Vail 48). When Mandela returned to Johannesburg in 1962, a native gave a tip to the African police, leading them to the capture of Mandela. Mandela was soon brought to trial, and charged with inciting strikes and leaving the country without valid travel documents (Vail 48). Mandela made the decision of conducting his own defense, considering his degree in law and as creator of South Africas first black law firm (Mandela and South Africa). Mandela was found guilty on both charges and was served ten yea rs of hard labor. During Apartheid, the African government banned the ANC from its constant protesting against the government and the new laws. The African police then received an anonymous tip that the African National Congress was located on the Rivonia farm. Several leaders were arrested, including Mandela. The arrested group members of the ANC all attended trial in 1963, and each were found guilty of, attempting violently to overthrow the government (Vail 50). As a result of the trial, Mandela was sentenced to life in prison under maximum security at Robben Island. Mandelas arrest caused panic and loss of hope for current Africans in search of racial equality. It made the cause even more significant and personal for those fighting Apartheid with Mandela. The Robben Island prisoners lived in harsh conditions, which Mandela experienced for twenty seven years of his life. Mandela was placed in a seven foot square where he had a mat and a few other items to survive from. The guards of the prison constantly taunted Mandela and made statements such as, Youre going to die here (Vail 53). Mandela was awakened at five in the morning every day for a cold shower and tasteless food. His family visits were limited, leaving his wife Winnie Mandela in a state of shock and confusion. Mandela never used his position or popularity to gain an advantage in the prison, but was treated fairly with the other prisoners, a great example for Mandelas views on equality. While Mandela was in prison, his whole family was affected and changed. Winnie was later arrested under the new Terrorism Act, which gave police authority to arrest anyone suspected of committing or even inspiring actions that endangered law and order (Vail 55). Winnie was eventually set free and became known as the Mother of the Country. With efforts and uprisings of the African natives, the white government was almost overthrown, giving back rights and equality to the blacks. Some agreed that the only way South Afr ica would positively be affected would be if imprisoned African National Congress leaders were set free from prison. Mandela was set free in 1990 and soon became the most influential South African leader, including the title of President of South Africa. After Mandelas release he continued to fight for the ANC and equality within South Africa. One accomplishment made in 1991 by Mandela was his signing to the National Peace Accord, pledging to put a stop to violence and paving the way for a transition from Apartheid (Mandela and Apartheid). In 1993, Mandela is awarded with the Nobel Peace Prize. Nelson Mandela gained the trust and popularity of South African natives, earning him sixty two percent of the votes for ANC in the 1994 election, leading to his presidency (Mandela and Apartheid). Mandela put an end to the apartheid laws put in place by the previous African government. Mandelas wife Winnie also supported and helped the ANC during the Anti-Apartheid movement. Winnie was arrested several times under the ANC, banned, and frowned upon by the government during the years of Mandelas imprisonment. Mandela included Winnie in his presidency when concerning the people and ANC efforts. Not only did Mandela help fight for equality and dem ocracy to in South Africa by fighting Apartheid, but also as president, he brought attention to AIDS when his eldest son died from the disease. AIDS was not recognized at the time and many refused to believe that one could die from this disease. Now AIDS is most commonly found in South Africa and other surrounding areas and efforts are made to help the people protect themselves from getting AIDS. Mandela had a popular and successful presidency, but 1999 he resigned. After his presidency, Mandela continued to make beneficial contributions to Africa. He formed the Nelson Mandela Childrens Fund, the Nelson Mandela Foundation, and the Mandela-Rhodes Foundation (The Life and Times). Nelson Mandela made many achievements in his lifetime. His leadership in South Africa took on a significant role in helping create equality for South Africans. Mandela is recognized today with websites, memorials, and he even earned his own day known as Mandela Day. Mandela is currently ninety four, and still asks the generations ahead to fight for social justice (The Life and Times). Mandela is an epitome of a hero for South Africans and played a major role in creating democracy and equal rights for blacks. Mandela is honored for his fight against apartheid, including forming the ANC Youth League, being imprisoned for twenty seven years, and becoming president of South Africa.

Europeans and the EURO :: essays papers

Europeans and the EURO - A New Era Monetary Union represents a major step forward in the building of Europe and one of the most ambitious collective projects at the tail-end of this century. All European citizens should be fully aware of the extent of the change taking place, a change which goes far beyond the framework of the financial markets alone. Today’s presentation, which is aimed not at the experts but at the future users of the Euro, that is, all of us, offers an excellent opportunity for highlighting the impact of Euro. From the very first day of this year something amazing happened in Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain. From January 1, these 11 countries have a single currency, the Euro. A currency that will be the only one used among the European Union. The first person who had the idea of creating a single currency for his country was the Roman Emperor, Diocletian back in 300 AD. He established a primitive gold standard and set up a coin that was used throughout the realm. After many centuries passed, in 1958 the European Economic Community was formed having as an objective the monetary unification. But the year that the final agreement was signed, was 1992 in the Maastricht Treaty of the European Union, which points to the introduction of a single European currency in 1999. The Euro is the name of the single currency of the European Community. Essentially the Euro is the ECU renamed, since ECU’s will be exchangeable one-for-one for new EUROS. The ECU is currently the basis for the European Monetary System. ECU stands for European Currency Unit, but is pronounced â€Å"EK-you†, after the name of an old French coin with an equivalent spelling. The ECU is defined in terms of pieces of European currencies, making it a composite currency in origination since its creation it has become a currency of denomination for eurobonds and bank certificates of deposits, among many other uses. But some of you will start wondering why do we need the Euro? Well, the answer is obvious. Europe’s economy is now built on a single market and the single market will work much better with a single currency. Just imagine a situation in USA, for example, with every state having its own currency! Total chaos.